Everything about C 1680 V1 totally explained
The Great Comet of 1680, formally known as
C/1680 V1 or
Kirch's Comet, has the distinction of being the first
comet discovered by
telescope. Discovered by
Gottfried Kirch on
November 14,
1680, it became one of the brightest comets of the
17th century--reputedly visible even in daytime--and was noted for its spectacularly long tail. Passing only 0.4
AUs from
Earth on November 30, it sped around an incredibly close
perihelion of .006 AU (898,000
km on
December 18,
1680, reaching its peak brightness on
December 29 as it rushed outward again. It was last observed on
March 19,
1681.
While the Kirch Comet of 1680-1681 was discovered and subsequently named for Gottfried KIRCH, credit must also be given to the Jesuit, Eusebio Francisco KINO (1645-1711), who charted the comet’s course. During his delayed departure for Mexico, KINO began his observations of the comet in Cadíz in late 1680. Upon his arrival in Mexico City, he published his
Exposisión astronómica de el [sic] cometa (Mexico City, 1681) in which he presented his findings. KINO’s
Exposisión astronómica is among one of the earliest scientific treaties published by a European in the New World.
Although it was an undeniably a
sungrazing comet, it was probably not part of the
Kreutz family. Aside from its brilliance, it's probably most noted for being used by
Isaac Newton to test and verify
Kepler's laws.
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